Transformative AI
2028–2031

Peaking in 2029 · unchanged

Assessment as of October 19, 2026 · an estimate, not a deadline

What changed

Cyber disruption: earlier and more likely

More disruption before transformative AI. The central arrival date stays unchanged.

Latest updateStanding forecastArchive
Material update

Autonomous cybercrime moves into the real world

More disruption before transformative AI. The central arrival date stays unchanged.

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What changed

The October 19 report describes a criminal campaign targeting more than 1,200 websites, with over 100 reportedly compromised. Reuters and NorForge report an operation in which AI agents performed much of the investigation and exploitation.[1]

What this does—and does not—show

These were human-directed criminal operations. The reported economics are estimates, and the evidence does not establish uncontrolled AI or justify moving the central forecast date.[2]

Most likely transition
Turbulent but survivable
Physical-world lag
One to several years
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